如何在windows下快速模拟搭建Linux环境

准备工作

下载安装 Oracle VM VirtualBox
下载安装 vargent
下载virtualbox镜像 centos7或centos8
下载基础配置 Vagrantfile-centos7或Vagrantfile-centos8

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1fVGUip0GtoDYHe5YwNs3kg
提取码：1234

进入磁盘创建目录存放需要安装的操作系统

如下图

进入到磁盘上双肩目录 vagrant–存放需要安装的操作系统

**注意:**盘符和目录不能出现中文

在Vagrant中安装Centos本地镜像

查看是否安装过相关镜像

1	vagrant box list

将事先准备好的centos镜像安装到本地

1	vagrant box add centos/7 C:\Users\admin\Desktop\镜像\virtualbox7.box

查看本地镜像是否安装成功

1	vagrant box list

记住：我们通过Vargrnt刚才在本地安装了一个centos7的镜像名称叫 centos/7

安装Centos7操作系统

进入我们事先创建好的目录 vagrant

创建一个目录存放接下来要安装的centos7操作系统

如 bogedev-centos7-1

在该目录下执行cmd命令,切入到命令行

执行vagrant init命令完成系统配置初始化

查看目录下是否多了一个文件

将事先准备的配置文件内容替换到刚刚生成的配置文件中

配置文件说明

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "centos/7"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #boge-centos7-x 
    config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
        vb.memory = "3000"
        vb.name= "boge-centos7-1"
        vb.cpus= 2
    end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end